Penny stocks have been around for a long time – they’ve been part of American investment strategies since the 19th century. That’s where these stocks were named, since the modern penny stock actually costs somewhere between a dime and five dollars, not a penny. Let’s have a look at the risks you incur by investing in these stocks, as well as the ways they can help investors profit.
Penny stocks are share offerings to investors made by companies either too new or too small to be listed in major stock exchange listings. There’s a big potential for growth for relatively small investments initially, but pump and dump schemes are a real risk in this area. Just like anything else that has to do with the OTC (over-the-counter) market, buyers should remember to beware.
Buying penny stocks reasonably means that you need to get the company’s business model independently appraised. Just like when you buy shares of any other company that’s being publicly traded, you must understand the company business model, what the company does or makes, who their competition is, and what they have to offer.
One of the most appealing things about penny stocks is that the majority of businesses offering them are quite simply put together. One typical type is that of a mining company, which will only be profitable when the price of the material it mines reaches a certain level. There are also some oil exploration stocks which use this kind of valuation.
Penny stocks are considered a high risk vehicle, according to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The risks you may encounter with these stocks include indirect and incomplete reporting of financial information, limited liquidity and even fraud. People using a day trading strategy can find that penny stocks that are in sudden demand create enormous volatility movements. Because of this, it’s hard to short sell penny stocks.
The reporting guidelines on penny stocks are a lot less strict than they are for stocks listed on the national exchanges. In fact, some stocks will just delist for a few days. In the investment type known as the Pink Sheets, there’s almost no regulatory requirement on penny stocks, no minimum accounting standards or reporting guidelines.
Due to this lack of standardization, this kind of stock is extremely vulnerable to being manipulated and even used for fraud. People posing as independent observers will use their influence to run up penny stock prices, then they’ll sell and delist the stock. This is the classic scam referred to as pump and dump.
Of course, that doesn’t mean you should never invest in penny stocks. There are lots of real, legitimate startup companies out there, and they need to have a good place to get up and running. If you’re able to pick a winner, you’ll get an impressive return.
If you have the ability to spot companies that have promise, your payout will be huge. Even if you lose on most of your stock picks, the single winner will be such a big gain that you’ll forget about the ones that didn’t work.
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