Foreign currency trades were once the exclusive preserve of wholesale market participants such as institutional investment houses and professional money managers. Quite simply, the infrastructure to aggregate individual traders was not available. This has changed over the last decade or more. A sizable number of web-based forex trading platforms have been specifically developed as specifically targeted at the retail market comprised of private, individual traders.
Millions of traders now trade forex on a 24×5 basis with these trading on these platforms shut only during weekends. The platforms serve as aggregators or distributors for registered brokers that are authorized to transact trades with a licensed exchange. The platforms are available online transparent, easy-to-use and inexpensive in terms of commissions charged. The cost is generally 1-2 pips per trade. Some platforms also support trades in various other instruments such as the main equity indexes (FTSE, Dow and S&P500) as well as some commodities (oil, gold and silver).
The platforms are very popular with a wide spread of users on a global basis. Any one single platform may have over a million users resident in over a hundred countries. One of the key attractions is that the minimum deposit required to commence trading is very small. Some platforms have a minimum deposit level of only $50.
The online platforms have user-friendly interfaces, live practice account provided at no charge, small initial investment (minimum deposit), trade coaches or mentors, live graphs (with multiple time periods (minute, 5 minute, 15 minute and soon) and formats (lines, candlestick, etc), buy-sell spreads as low as one or two pips, no proprietary dealing desk, very rapid execution, personal managers for individual accounts, leveraged investment starting from 1:5 ranging as high as 1:400.
The platforms have a plethora of education and training tools. These include online trading courses, free video tutorials, online blogs and forums allowing interaction with other traders, live chat rooms, access via video to live trading rooms and strategies formulated by experienced traders as well as 24×5 online account support.
Deposit of funds is a simple affair. A variety of alternatives are accepted including bank transfers, Western Union, credit cards and online payment platforms like Neteller, PayPal, Moneybookers and Webform. Interest on account balances is not paid. Withdrawals are also relatively easy. However most platforms have a disciplined process requiring identification by copies of documents to establish identity for security purposes. Generally speaking, the withdrawal process is more involved and takes more time than deposits.
In summary, as is usual in foreign currency, all transaction quotations are for currency pairs. A pair is the value of one currency versus another. The currency that is employed as a reference on forex trading platforms is named the base currency.
Whoever said that a full time forex business is hard to turn into a profit making machine? The capacity of your foreign exchange business is all dependent upon your creativity as trader.